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Does privatization improve education? The case of Chile’s national voucher plan

Vouchers School Privatization

The paper below this article was found by a concerned Humble Independent School District parent. It should be distributed throughout the entire country. The ‘privatization for profit school exploitation’ movement is in full vogue.

Parents in the Humble ISD are fighting against the hiring of a controversial superintendent, Dr. Elizabeth Fagen. They recently protested the appointment in front of the administration building. They have been receiving support and advice from the parents in the Douglas County School District.

Elizabeth Hagen and her cohort attempted to institute a school voucher system in Colorado using a rather dishonest method to get around the law that was ultimately ruled unconstitutional. The Denver Post reported it as follows.

It is gratifying the Colorado Supreme Court saw through Dougco’s ruse. Under the program, the district created a make-believe charter school called the Choice Scholarship Charter School that would collect the state per-pupil funds. A portion of that $6,100 per student would be sent to the student’s chosen school in the form of a check to the parent, who would use it for tuition.

It’s not enough that the virtual charter school had no buildings, employed no teachers and had no curriculum. Its students never attended a day of class. The school’s existence was to collect money for private schools. Sixteen of the 23 private schools under the program’s 2011 pilot phase were religious in character, and 93 percent of the 271 scholarship recipients in 2011 enrolled in a religious school. Fourteen of those schools were outside of the district’s boundaries.

Parents need to keep their eyes open. Rigged school boards throughout the country are attempting to privatize our public schools.

ALEC Comes Clean, Vouchers Are for the Middle Class

The agenda for this week’s ALEC meeting includes a presentation entitled: “Problems in Suburbia: Why Middle-Class Students Need School Choice, Digital Learning and Better Options.”

Perhaps more importantly, ALEC’s revisions to three of its “model” voucher bills make clear that it is changing focus from underserved inner-city schools to middle-class suburbia. The talking points at the end of the bills state:

  • “Legislators … should keep in mind the financial burden many middle-class families face in paying for private schools.”
  • “The authors believe that all children from low- and middle-income families should receive public support for their education regardless of whether they are attending a public or private school.”
  • “The authors do not adjust the amount granted to an ESA [Education Savings Account] student based upon the student’s income because states do not adjust the public investment for a student attending a traditional public school or a charter based upon their household income.”

As if to further nail down the point that school vouchers are not about equity, ALEC also advises legislators against including language “banning discrimination in hiring.” But if they choose to do so, they should “take care not to interfere with the ability of religious institutions to hire individuals who share their religious beliefs.”

“Abolishing the Public School System”

ALEC is not the only organization coming clean on vouchers.

At the American Federation for Children’s National Policy Summit held in New Orleans, lobbyist Scott Jensen—who, before being banned from Wisconsin politics for violating the public trust served as chief of staff to governor Tommy Thompson, and was a prime mover behind the first voucher program in the nation—admitted that vouchers were really all about “pursuing Milton Friedman’s free-market vision” even though the ideological agenda was nowadays sugarcoated with “a much more compelling message … of social justice.”

So what exactly was the brave new world Milton Friedman envisioned when he first floated the idea of school vouchers? While lecturing rightwing state lawmakers at a 2006 ALEC meeting, Friedman jumped at the opportunity to explain what his vision was all about. It had nothing whatsoever to do with helping “indigent” children; no, he explained to thunderous applause, vouchers were all about “abolishing the public school system.”

It has nothing to do with choice. It is all about ideology. It is an experiment that will irreparably hurt your kids’ education.


This paper examines the push to expand public funding for private education in the form of vouchers or charter schools. It assesses school systems where vouchers have been implemented on a large scale, and where private school supply has increased, focussing on the example of Chile.

Findings:

  • the Chilean experience with a nationwide voucher plan suggests that “marketizing” education will increase school choice for a certain fraction of parents, but is unlikely to improve educational delivery for more than a small fraction of the school population
  • Chile’s experience also suggests that vouchers increase inequality in the school system, mainly through peer effects
  • the Chilean results are generally consistent with much smaller voucher experiments and other choice plans in the U.S. (Levin, 1998)
  • assuming that the main motivation for privatising education is a profound belief that a public education monopoly restricts individual choice, then expanding choice improves public welfare even if it also produces greater inequality
  • the main reasons that increased choice seems to lead to greater inequity are that “better” privately-run alternatives to public schools are more likely to locate in areas where they can attract “lower cost” students, and that many parents do not realise their first choice of schools. If schools operate for profit, or even as non-profit private organisations, it is almost impossible to prevent them from selecting where to locate and from selecting students
  • one way to reduce the unequal side effects of vouchers is to target them. By limiting vouchers to low-income families, it is more likely that some high-quality private profit or non-profit providers would enter the inner city market. But to achieve that goal, voucher values will have to be as high or perhaps higher than current public school costs per student, especially if the number of vouchers is larger than existing Catholic school excess capacity

The paper concludes that the original Friedman idea that private schools would deliver education equal in quality to current public education at one-half the price has never been realised in practice. Private providers will demand at least as much as per student costs in local public schools and will avoid taking special education students. The political question then becomes whether legislators will pass voucher plans that provide large vouchers to low-income families but not to middle-class families.


(r/t Thank you, Stefania Scott, for finding this paper.)

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